150 Most Popular Indian Last Names For Your Baby

Indian last names tell a lot about the person and their family background. Usually, their caste, economic status, culture, and occupation are revealed by their last name. Hence, it’s a big deal to know what reputation a person’s last name holds. Last names, especially in India, are passed on from generation to generation. It’s a way to figure out the family tree, which can trace back to ancestors. Some names also denote the place of birth, and hence last names in India are given a lot of importance. If you belong to India or are familiar with Indian culture, you know what we are talking about! Scroll down for a list of the most common last names in India and know more about them.

150 Most Popular Indian Last Names

1. Acharya

Acharya is the Brahman Hindu surname. The surname comes from the Sanskrit word ‘acarya’. The term is also applied as a title for a man of learning.

2. Agarwal

Agarwal is a Jain surname. The Agarwals are one of the most prominent mercantile communities of India. The surname comes from the word Agroha, the former capital of the ancient city Agar Sen. One of the most common Indian last names.

3. Ahluwalia

Ahluwalia is a Sikh surname derived from a place name. Ahlu is the name of a village near Lahore.

4. Ahuja

Ahuja is a Sikh surname meaning the ‘descendant of Ahu’. Ahu was the name of an Arora ancestor.

5. Akkineni

Akkineni is a Telugu surname derived from the Telugu and Kannada words akki, meaning rice, and nine, reflecting the country or region. Hence, the surname means someone from the region where rice is cultivated.

6. Amin

Amin is a Muslim surname derived from the Arabic word ‘amin’, which means ‘trustworthy’. The term is used in combination with other names to form compound names.

7. Anand

Anand is a Hindu lineage name derived from the Sanskrit word ‘anada,’ which means joy. It was initially a given name but is now popular as a surname.

8. Anthony

The last name Anthony is a surname popular amongst Christians in South India. It is derived from the personal name Anthony.

9. Arora

Arora is a prominent Indian surname found in Hindi and Punjabi. The name originates from the ancient city of Aror, located in modern Sindh province, Pakistan. It is believed that the name of the city derives from the Hindi word aur, meaning ‘more, also.’

10. Apte

Apte is a Maharashtrian surname found amongst Konkan surnames. It comes from the Marathi word ‘apta’, which denotes the tree Bauhinia tomentose.

11. Arya

Arya is a Hindu surname popular in several communities. It comes from the Sanskrit word ‘arya’, which means an ‘honorable man’.

12. Azad

Azad is a renowned surname in Bengali and Urdu, of Persian origin. The name means free in Persian.

13. Babu

Babu is a Hindu surname meaning ‘father’. It is derived from the Prakrit word ‘bappa’, a respectful term of address for a man. It is also a term of endearment for a baby boy.

14. Bajwa

Bajwa is a Sikh surname of the Jat tribe. This surname is popular in Northern states of India like Delhi, Punjab and Haryana.

15. Bakshi

Bakshi is a Hindu and Punjabi surname. The surname comes from the Persian ‘bakhshi’, which means ‘paymaster’. Bakshi was originally the title of officials who distributed wages in Muslim armies..

16. Balakrishnan

The surname Balakrishnan is derived from the Sanskrit word balakr?s?na, which means ‘child Krishna’. This surname is common in South India.

17. Bandyopadhyay

Bandyopadhyay is an occupational surname in Bengali that derives from the name of the village Bandoghat combined with ‘upadhaya’, meaning instructor or priest.

18. Banerjee

Banerjee is a Bengali surname. Its first element ‘Ban’ is a short form of the village named Bandoghat and the last element ‘jee’, is derived from ‘jha’, which means ‘teacher’.

19. Basu

Basu is a Bengali surname. It comes from the Sanskrit word vasu, which means ‘wealth, gem, and radiance’. The surname Basu is also an epithet of Lord Shiva.

20. Basumatary

Basmati is a Bodo surname from India derived from the Sanskrit Vasumati, an alternate title for the Hindu goddess Bhuma. According to the belief, she is considered the mother of the Bodo people.

21. Batra

Batra is a Punjabi surname based on a clan in the Arora community.

22. Bawa

Bawa is a Sikh surname based on the name of the Jat clan. Bawa is also the title given to the male descendants of the first three Sikh gurus.

23. Bedi

Khatri is a community name. The surname Bedi is based on the name of a clan in the Khatri community. Bedi is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘vedi’, which means ‘one who knows the Vedas’.

24. Bhasin

Here is another Sikh surname for you. Bhasin is based on the Khatri community clan. The surname is derived from Sanskrit word Bhasin, which means ‘sun’.

25. Bhatt

The surname Bhatt is based on the name of a subgroup of goldsmiths in Punjab. It means ‘the learned one’.

26. Biswas

Biswas is a Bengali Kayastha surname. It comes from the Sanskrit word ‘visvasa’, which means’ trust’.

27. Burman

Burman is a Rajbanshi surname for the Sanskrit word ‘varman’, which means ‘protection’. Burman is also the cognate of the North Indian surname Verma.

28. Chabra

Chabra is a Hindu and Sikh surname. It is based on the name of the Arora clan.

29. Chadha

Chadha is a Khatri Hindu surname. It is based on the name of the clan in the Khatri community. The Ramgharia Sikhs have a clan named Chadha.

30. Chakrabarti

The Bengali surname Chakrabarti comes from the Sanskrit word cakravarti, which means ‘emperor’. It also denotes a ruler whose chariot wheels rolled everywhere without obstruction.

31. Chandra

The popular surname Chandra comes from the Sanskrit word ‘candra’, which means ‘pleasant or moon’. It usually occurs as the final element of a compound name. For example- Ramachandra.

32. Chauhan

The surname Chauhan has an ancient prestige. The Chauhan kings ruled in Rajasthan and other bordering states.

33. Chawla

Chawla is a Hindu and Sikh surname. It is based on the name of a clan in the Arora community.

34. Chopra

Chopra is a surname borne by Hindus and Sikhs. It belongs to a clan called Chopra.

35. Chowdhury

Chowdhury is a hereditary name for the head of a community. The title was originally awarded to people of eminence. It is now a popular surname among both Indian Muslims and Hindus.

36. Das

Das is a Bengali surname. It comes from the Bengali word ‘das’, which means ‘votary’. It is also used as a final element of the compound given names.

37. Dalal

Dalal is a gotra (clan) of Jats community, which is found in the northern part of India. According to Wikipedia, the clan got this name from a king named Dalal.

38. Dara

Dara is a Parsi surname. It is based on the Old Persian royal name Darayavahush, which means ‘possessor’.

39. Datta

Datta is a Bengali and Punjabi surname derived from the Sanskrit word ‘datta’, which means ‘gift’. In the Puranas, the name is associated with the Vaishya caste. In Assam and Bengal, the surname Datta belongs to the Kayastha caste.

40. Dayal

Dayal is the surname of the Kayastha community. Just like the surname Chandra, Dayal also occurs as the final element in a compound name.

41. Debbarma

Debbarma is a Tripuri surname that combines two different Sanskrit names, Dev and Varma. Dev is derived from Deva, meaning God, and Varma, from Varman, meaning armor and protection.

42. Deshmukh

Deshmukh is a Hindu surname found in several communities. The surname is derived from the Marathi word ‘desmukh’, which means ‘district chief’.

43. Deshpande

Deshpande is a Brahmin surname derived from the Marathi word ‘despande’. The term was used for the district accountant of a hereditary office.

44. Deol

The Sikh surname Deol is based on the name of a Jat clan.

45. Dewan

The surname Dewan comes from the Arabic word ‘diwan’, which means a royal court or treasury. In the Mughal era, the term Dewan was the highest official in a state.

46. Dey

Dey is an Assamese, Bengali, and Odia surname of different origins. It is considered to have derived from the Sanskrit words deva, meaning God, or deya, meaning fit/proper, for a gift.

47. Dhar

Dhar is a Kayasth surname deriving from the Bengali name ‘dhar’, which means ‘credit’.

48. Dhawan

The surname Dhawan is based on the name of a clan in the Khatri community. It comes from the Sanskrit word ‘dhav’, which means ‘runner’ or ‘messenger’,

49. Dhillon

Dhillon is a Sikh or Jat surname. The Dhillon tribe is one of the most widely distributed Jat tribes in India.

50. Dixit

Dixit is a Brahman surname coming from the Sanskrit word ‘diksita’, priest-performing initiation.

51. Dubey

Dubey is a North Indian surname pronounced as two syllables. It means ‘one who has studied the Vedas’. The surname Dubey is a cognate of Gujarati Dave.

52. Gadhavi

Gadhavi is a prominent Gujarati surname related to the Charan caste of Gujarat.

53. Gandhi

Gandhi is an occupational surname meaning ‘perfume seller’, in Indic languages. In Gujarat, the word ‘gandha’ also means ‘pharmacist’ and ‘grocer’.

54. Garg:

Garg is a Bania and Jain surname. Both Oswal Banias and Agarwal Banias have clans named Garg. It was the name of an ancient Hindu sage.

55. Gayakwad

Gayakwad is a surname from Marathi, referring to ‘gaay’ as cow and ‘kavad’ meaning door.

56. Ghosh

Ghosh is a Bengali surname. It is a Kayasth occupational name coming from the Sanskrit ‘ghosa’, which means ‘cowherd’.

57. Gill

Gill is a Punjabi surname. It comes from a Punjabi word ‘gil, which means ‘prosperity’. There is also a Jat tribe with the same name.

58. Goel

The Indian surname Goel is based on the name of a clan of the Agarwal community. The surname Goel is popular in the northeastern states of India.

59. Gokhale

Gokhale is a Hindu surname found among Konkanasth Brahmins. It comes from the Marathi word ‘gokhla’, which means ‘cow eye’.

60. Goswami

Goswami is a Brahmin Hindu surname. It derives from the Sanskrit word ‘gosvami’, which means religious mendicant.

61. Grover

Grover is a Hindu and Sikh surname. You will find many Punjabis with this surname.

62. Gupta

Gupta is a Jain and Bania surname coming from the Sanskrit word ‘gupt’, which means ‘protected’. It is an ancient surname of India.

63. Haldar

Haldar is a Brahmin surname coming from the Sanskrit word ‘haladhara’, which means ‘one who holds a plow’. It is an epithet of Balarama.

64. Iyer

Iyer is a Hindu-Brahmin surname popular in Tamil Nadu region of India. The Iyer Brahmans are an important community from Tamil Nadu.

65. Jain

The surname Jain derives from the Sanskrit word ‘jaina’, which is derived from Jina or the ‘follower of Jina. It means ‘triumphant’.

66. Jha

The surname Jha is popular in Northern India. It is the reduced form of the Sanskrit word ‘upadhaya’, which means’ teacher’.

67. Joshi

The surname is a short form of the Sanskrit surname ‘jyotshi’, which means astrologer. It is borne by Brahmins.

68. Kamble

Kamble is a Marathi and Konkani surname from the Sanskrit Kambala, meaning blanket. It is since representing the occupational name for a weaver of blankets or people carrying blankets.

69. Kapadia

Kapadia is a surname popular in Rajasthan, Bombay, and Gujarat. It comes from a Parsi word ‘kapad’, which means ‘cloth merchant.

70. Kapoor

Kapoor is a Sikh surname of the Khatri community. It is a derivation of a personal name ‘karpura’, which means ‘camphor’.

71. Karmakar

Karmakar is an occupational surname in Assamese and Bengali that refers to a blacksmith or a person who works with iron.

72. Kashyap

Kashyap is a Brahmin surname referring to one of the Gotras. Kashyap was the name of Hindu sage. It means ‘tortoise’ and ‘deer’.

73. Kaur

Kaur is a surname used by Sikh and Punjabi women. Kaur is used either as the final element of a personal name or as the last name.

74. Khan

Khan is a surname commonly found in Urdu, Pashto, and Bengali, which means king or ruler. The name is probably of Mongolian origin, but it is also used in many other languages.

75. Khanna

Khanna is a Sikh surname based on the clan found in the Khatri community. They are said to be the descendants of Khan Chand.

76. Khatri

The surname Khatri is a synonym for Kshatriya. Kshatriya is one of the five major castes in Hinduism.

77. Khatun

Khatun is a prominent Indian surname in many languages like Bengali, Hindi, Assamese, Odia, and Nepali. The name is derived from the namesake Persian title, meaning lady or noblewoman.

78. Khurana

The Sikh surname Khurana is based on the name of a clan in the Arora community.

79. Kohli

Kohli is a Hindu and Sikh surname based on the name of a clan in the Khatri community.

80. Korrapati

Korrapati is a typical Indian surname predominantly found within Telugu-speaking areas. It is derived from the name of a place called Korra/Korrapalem combined with ‘Pati’ meaning ‘belonging to.’ Hence, it means a person from Korra/Korrapalem.

81. Kulkarni

Kulkarni is a patronymic Marathi surname meaning ‘village clerk’. Kulkarni was a village official under the village headman.

82. Kumar

The surname Kumar is found in several Indian communities. It is the epithet of god Kartikeya, the son of Lord Shiva. Kumar also occurs as an element of a given name.

83. Laghari

Laghari is another common Indian last name. This tribal name is related to the Laghari tribe in Balochistan.

84. Lal

Lal is a Hindu surname common in several communities. It comes from a Sanskrit word ‘lala’, which means ‘darling’. It is an epithet of the God Krishna. It is also one of the popular Indian last names.

85. Laskar

Laskar is a Bengali and Assamese occupational surname derived from the Persian Lashkar, meaning ‘army,’ ‘sailor,’ or ‘soldier.’

86. Madan

The surname Madan comes from an ancestral personal name Madan. It means ‘god of love’. It is also the name of an Arora clan.

87. Mahajan

The Bania surname Mahajan comes from the Hindi word ‘mahajan’, which means ‘banker’ or’ money lender’. The Sanskrit meaning of Mahajan is ‘great person’.

88. Mahto

Mahto is an alternate transcripted surname of Mahato derived from the Sanskrit Mahat, meaning great or large. This name was generally given to the village head and the affluent farmers. It is a common surname in Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Odia, and Nepali.

89. Majumdar

Majumdar is a famous Bengali surname of Arabic and Persian origin. The name means a keeper or records or archivist.

90. Malhotra

Malhotra is a surname based on the clan in the Khatri community. It is a variation of Mehrotra.

91. Mallick

Mallick is both a Hindu and a Muslim surname. It comes from an Arabic word ‘malik’, which means king.

92. Mandal

Mandal is a surname from the title given to the village head or the Sanskrit word mandala, meaning a ‘circle,’ ‘wheel,’ ‘disk,’ or ‘halo.’ This name is commonly found in Bengali, Hindi, Assamese, Odia, Marathi, and Nepali.

93. Mangal

Mangal is a Hindu surname derived from the Sanskrit surname ‘mangala’. The Agarwal Banias have a clan called Mangal. The surname means ‘auspicious’.

94. Mani

Mani is the reduced form of the South Indian surname Subramanian. It is also a given name in Kerala.

95. Mannan

Mannan is a Hindu surname meaning ‘king’ in Tamil. Mannan is also a Muslim surname. It is based on the Sanskrit word ‘mannan’, which means ‘the bountiful’.

96. Mehra

Mehra is a Hindi and Punjabi surname with multiple origins. When derived from the Middle Persian mihr, it means ‘friendship’ or ‘sun.’ While in Punjabi, it means ‘master’ or ‘chief.’

97. Mehta

Mehta is a Rajasthani surname-meaning chief in modern Indian languages. In Gujarati, it means ‘teacher and accountant’.

98. Mhasalkar

Mhasalkar is an Indian surname derived from the Indian town of Mhasla in Maharashtra, India.

99. Mishra

Mishra is a Hindi and Marathi surname that means mixed, mingled, and honorable in Sanskrit. Misra is the alternate transcription of this name.

100. Modi

The last name Modi is borne by Gujarati and Parsi people. There is a clan called Modi among the Oswal Banias.

101. Mukherjee

The surname Mukherjee is the Sanskrit version of Mukhopadhyaya. It is composed of ‘mukhya’, which means principal and ‘upadhaya’, which means teacher.

102. Naidu

The surname Naidu occurs in communities of Andhra Pradesh. It is composed of a stem word ‘naya’, which means leader or chief. The suffix ‘du’ is a third person masculine suffix in Telugu.

103. Nagarkar

Nagarkar is an Indian surname of Marathi origin that derives from the town of Nagar in the state of Maharashtra, India.

104. Narang

Narang is a toponym surname in Hindi, the name of a Pakistani town located in undivided India.

105. Nayak

Nayak is an Indian surname derived from the Sanskrit Nayaka, meaning ‘a hero’ or ‘leader.’ Two variants of this surname include the equally popular Naik and Nayaka.

106. Nibhanupudi

Nibhanupudi is a surname of Telugu origin deriving from the name of a village in Andhra Pradesh, India.

107. Panda

Panda is an Odia and Bengali surname derived from the Sanskrit word Panda, meaning ‘wisdom,’ ‘knowledge,’ and ‘learning.’

108. Pandey

The surname Pandey comes from the Sanskrit surname ‘pandita’, meaning scholar. It denotes a Brahmin engaged in teaching or cooking.

109. Parekh

Parekh is the variant of the name Parikh. It means ‘assayer’ in Gujarati. The Porwal Banias and Oswal have clans called Parekh.

110. Patel

Patel is a common Gujarati surname. It means the ‘village headman’ in Gujarati.

111. Pathak

Pathak is an Indian surname found commonly in Hindi, Marathi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, and Nepali. It originates from the Sanskrit word Pathaka, meaning reader or learner.

112. Pawar

Pawar is a Hindi and Marathi surname variant of Parmar. Parmar, in turn, is derived from the Sanskrit para mara, meaning slayer of enemies.

113. Pradhan

Pradhan is an Indian surname within Odia, Bengali, Hindi, Marathi, Assamese, and Nepali languages. The name originates from the Sanskrit word Pradhana, meaning chief or head.

114. Prasad

Prasad is a common Indian surname derived from the given name Prasad, meaning ‘bright,’ ‘clear,’ ‘gracious’ or offering in Sanskrit. Prasad is also typically associated with the food offering made in religious worship.

115. Pratap

Pratap is a Hindu surname derived from the namesake given name. The name reflects ‘heat,’ ‘splendor,’ and ‘glory’ in Sanskrit.

116. Puri

The name Puri is based on the clan in the Khatri community. The word ‘puri’ means ‘small town’ in Punjabi.

117. Purohit

Purohit is a Brahmin surname. The term denotes the family priest of a Hindu community. It means ‘one placed foremost’.

118. Rana

Rana is a royal-sounding surname in Bengali, Odia, Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi, Marathi, Nepali, and Urdu. It is derived from Sanskrit and refers to a king.

119. Ranganathan

Ranganathan is a Hindu last name meaning ‘lord of mirth’. It is an epithet of Lord Krishna.

120. Ray

The surname Ray is a variant of Rai. It comes from the Sanskrit word ‘raja’, which means ‘king’. It is also the name of the Bunt community.

121. Rao

The last name Rao is popular in Orissa and other western states of India like Maharashtra, Goa, and Andhra Pradesh.

122. Reddy

Reddy is a caste name in Southern India. The people of the Reddy caste are known for good administration. Their other profession besides administration is farming.

123. Roshan

Roshan is an Indian surname in Hindi, Urdu, Marathi, Nepali, Bengali, Punjabi, and Gujarati. The name originates from Persian and means ‘light’ or ‘bright.’

124. Sachdev

The last name Sachdev is based on one of the clans in the Arora community. It means ‘true god’.

125. Sahu

Sahu is a prominent Indian surname for a merchant, money-lender, or banker in Sanskrit. Sahoo is another alternate spelling variant of this surname.

126. Saini

Saini is an Indian surname derived from the name of an Arora clan. The name is pronounced SAY-NEE.

127. Sardar

Sardar is a surname derived from Persian and it means ‘chief leader.’ It is found in Bengali, Hindi, and Urdu languages and includes spelling variants like Sarder, Serder, and Serdar.

128. Sarkar

Sarkar is a Bengali and Assamese surname derived from the Persian name Sarkar, meaning ‘lord’,’ supervisor,’ or ‘overseer.’

129. Sawant

Sawant is a Marathi surname derived from the Sanskrit word Samanta, meaning ‘universal,’ ‘complete,’ or ‘entire.’

130. Saxena

Saxena is the name of one of the subgroups of the Kayastha community. It is also the title awarded to them by the kings of Srinagar.

131. Seth

Seth is a Parsi and Jain last name. It is popular amongst mercantile communities. Seth means ‘banker or merchant’.

132. Shah

Shah is both a Hindu and Muslim surname. It is a Persian royal title, which means ‘emperor’. It is also a Jain and Gujarati name meaning ‘merchant’.

133. Shankar

Shankar is a famous Indian surname commonly found in Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada. It originates from the name Shankar, derived from the Sanskrit Shankara, meaning auspicious or lucky. It is also one of the names of the Hindu god Shiva.

134. Shastri

Shastri is a Hindi and Marathi surname derived from the Sanskrit word Shastrin meaning a person well-versed in the ancient Indian texts known as Shastras. Subsequently, the surname came to mean scholar.

135. Sharma

The last name Sharma means ‘joy or shelter’. It is regarded as a prestigious name by the Indians.

136. Shinde

Shinde is a prominent Marathi surname derived from the name of an Indian dynasty from Maharashtra.

137. Singh

Singh is a Hindu Kshatriya surname, which is now being adopted by several communities. It means ‘hero’ or ‘eminent’.

138. Sinha

Sinha is an Indian surname common in Hindi, Bengali, Assamese, and Nepali. The name is derived from the Sanskrit simha, meaning a ‘lion.’

139. Suryavanshi

Suryavanshi is a Marathi surname that originates from the Sanskrit words Surya and Vansha. While Surya means ‘sun’ and vans means ‘clan’ or ‘lineage,’ Suryavanshi refers to a person from the sun clan or lineage.

140. Tamboli

Tamboli is an Indian surname popular in the Marathi language. It comes from the Sanskrit word ‘Tambula,’ meaning betel leaves. The names were originally given to people who grew or sold them.

141. Thakur

The name Thakur means ‘deity’ or ‘lord’. The last name Thakur is commonly associated with Kshatriyas but is also found among the Brahmins and other communities.

142. Thapa

Thapa is a famous Indian surname in Nepali, Bengali, Assamese, Hindi, and Odia. This name comes from the ancient military designation used during the Khasa Kingdom, which was prominent in South Asia from the 11th to 14th centuries.

143. Tiwari

Tiwari is a surname variant of Trivedi or Tripathi in Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Punjabi, Odia, and Nepali. It originates from the Sanskrit Tripathi, meaning ‘one who has studied three Vedas.’

144. Tripathi

Tripathi is an Indian surname commonly found in Hindi, Odia, Marathi, Bengali, and Punjabi. The name derives from the Sanskrit word ‘tripathin’, which means ‘one who has studied the three Vedas.’

145. Tyagi

Tyagi is a typical Hindi surname derived from the Sanskrit origin, meaning ‘leaving/abandoning’ or ‘sacrificing.’ The surnames are believed to have originated from people who had left behind their traditional practice of agriculture in favor of learning and teaching-based occupations.

146. Vaidya

Vaidya is a Marathi occupational surname derived from Sanskrit, meaning ‘a physician’ or ‘a doctor.’

147. Varma

Varma is a surname common in North India. It comes from the Sanskrit word ‘armor’, which means ‘protection’. It was initially used only by the Kshatriya caste, but is now adopted by non- Kshatriya communities as well.

148. Vemulakonda

Vemulakonda is a surname in Telugu, indicating a person from the city of Vemula in Andhra Pradesh, India.

149. Waghmare

Waghmare is a Marathi surname formed by the different Marathi words vagh, meaning ‘tiger,’ and marne, meaning ‘to kill’. Essentially the name means ‘a tiger killer.’

150: Zacharia

Zacharia is a Hebrew surname popular amongst Christians in Kerala. It is also used as a first name among the families of Kerala.

Discover More Names

When you have to choose a name for your baby, a few hundreds of names may not be just enough. Keep digging our mine of baby names until you find that one precious gem.